Summary:
Joseph Smith translated a portion of what was later determined to be a forged artifact. It wasn't until 1980 that the plates were determined to be a hoax. After discovering the artifact near a skeleton the prophet stated:
I have translated a portion of [the plates] and find they contain the history of the person with whom they were found. He was a descendant of Ham, through the loins of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and that he received his kingdom from the ruler of heaven and earth.
Why this matters:
- The Kinderhook plates were a hoax.
- Joseph Smith, the prophet and seer, could not tell it was a hoax
- Joseph gave an overview of what the inscriptions meant, even though they were meaningless
- It seems improbable that the story that would have emerged if a full translation had taken place would be related to the Book of Mormon. However the translation seemed to reinforce the book of Mormon.
Learn More:
- Wikipedia - Kinderhook Plates
- MormonThink - Kinderhook Plates
- LDS.org Engsign Article - Kinderhook Plates Brought to Joseph Smith Appear to Be a Nineteenth-Century Hoax
- Fair Mormon - Joseph Smith and the Kinderhook plates
- CES Letter - Kinderhook Plates